![]() Cancer-related, renal failure on dialysis.Metabolic disorders (Glycogen storage disease, thyroid disorders).Systemic disorders (Vasculitis sarcoidosis, pulmonary Langerhans cell, histiocytosis LAM, neurofibromatosis).Hematologic disorders (myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy).Pulmonary hypertension with unclear and/or multi-factorial mechanisms Reduced compliance and luminal narrowingĥ.Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) Pulmonary diseases with restrictive and obstructive patternĤ.Pulmonary hypertension due to lung diseases and/or hypoxia Congenital/acquired left heart inflow/outflow tract obstruction an congenital cardiomyopathyģ.Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN)Ģ. Pulmonary Veno-occlusive disease and/or capillary hemangiomatosis Viens veids ir pulmonālā arteriālā hipertensija un to var iedalīt šādi: Pulmonālās hipertensijas pašreizējā klasifikācija ![]() Ja slimību neārstē, tā izraisa sirds mazspēju. Tad skābekļa piegāde organismam un sirdij samazināsies vēl vairāk. Slimībai progresējot, labās sirds puses muskuļu masa turpinās palielināties, līdz sirds vairs nespēs sūknēt pietiekami daudz asiņu uz plaušām. Ja ir skartas artērijas (asinsvadi, pa kuriem asinis plūst prom no sirds labā kambara), slimību sauc par pulmonālo arteriālo hipertensiju. Šie asinsvadi turpinās sašaurināties un kļūs aizvien neelastīgāki. Tas rada papildu slodzi uz sirdi, jo tā aizvien cenšas sūknēt pietiekami daudz asiņu pa sašaurinātajiem plaušu asinsvadiem. Pulmonālā hipertensija nozīmē, ka, sašaurinoties plaušu asinsvadiem, paaugstinās spiediens plaušu asinsvados. ![]() Pulmonālā hipertensija rodas, kad vidējais arteriālais asinsspiediens plaušu artērijā pārsniedz 25 mmHg miera stāvoklī (normāls spiediens: < 20 mmHg). Recommendations for changing lifestyle and existing habits on movement, rest and eating regimen, stress prevention to ensure the effectiveness of treatment are being developed.Cēlonis Kas notiek pulmonālās hipertensijas (PAH) gadījumā? Each patient is provided with a comprehensive and individual approach. Patients are examined using electrocardiography (ECG), spirography (determination of external respiratory function), laboratory examinations, etc. Consultation with a cardiologistĭuring the first visit, the cardiologist will get acquainted with you, your complaints and the data of previous examinations in order to develop an appropriate diagnostic plan and prescribe further treatment. In addition to complaints about the heart, there are also complaints about other internal organs: pain of various localizations, complaints about the digestive organs (functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome), etc. With the appropriate course of treatment, it is possible to gradually get rid of these symptoms. In the case of FHD, it is characteristic that the complaints worsen after psycho-emotional stress and are associated with anxiety, depression and other psychopathologies. The most common symptoms of functional heart disease are: shortness of breath, palpitations and pain in the heart area, which are often associated with disorders of the autonomic nervous system, such as vegetative dystonia. Functional heart disease (FHD)įHD belongs to the group of diseases of functional somatic syndromes, which are characterized by complaints of the heart, but are not based on organic heart disease. The most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease are: malnutrition, poor weight, insufficient physical activity, high daily stress, high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes and alcohol consumption, which over time can lead to serious heart problems. In order to diagnose them, protect themselves from further development of diseases and apply the most effective treatment, a cardiologist's consultation is required. Today's fast-paced lifestyle tends to affect not only our emotional but also our physical health, leading to a variety of cardiovascular diseases.
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